According to Wikipedia, here are the following criteria in order for a film to be nominated and win the prestigious award.
For a film to be nominated for this award, the effects artist must have created something not available for filming. For example, an entirely digital Empire State Building could not make a movie eligible, since one can easily film the building; on the other hand, a recreation of ancient Rome could, since it is impossible to film. However, movies are judged on the quality of all of their effects shots, not just one scene.And I decided to list the previous films which garnered the prestigious award. Here they are:
According to the official Academy Award rules, the criteria are:
- consideration of the contribution the visual effects make to the overall production and
- the artistry, skill and fidelity with which the visual illusions are achieved.
1930s
- 1939 (12th) The Rains Came1940s
- 1940 (13th) The Thief of Bagdad
- 1941 (14th) I Wanted Wings
- 1942 (15th) Reap the Wild Wind
- 1943 (16th) Crash Dive
- 1944 (17th) Thirty Seconds over Tokyo
- 1945 (18th) Wonder Man
- 1946 (19th) Blithe Spirit
- 1947 (20th) Green Dolphin Street
- 1948 (21st) Portrait of Jennie
- 1949 (22nd) Mighty Joe Young
- 1950 (23rd) Destination Moon
- 1951 (24th) When Worlds Collide
- 1952 (25th) Plymouth Adventure
- 1953 (26th) The War of the Worlds
- 1954 (27th) 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
- 1955 (28th) The Bridges at Toko-Ri
- 1956 (29th) The Ten Commandments
- 1957 (30th) The Enemy Below
- 1958 (31st) Tom Thumb
- 1959 (32nd) Ben-Hur
- 1960 (33rd) The Time Machine
- 1961 (34th) The Guns of Navarone
- 1962 (35th) The Longest Day
- 1963 (36th) Cleopatra
- 1964 (37th) Mary Poppins
- 1965 (38th) Thunderball
- 1966 (39th) Fantastic Voyage
- 1967 (40th) Doctor Dolittle
- 1968 (41st) 2001: A Space Odyssey
- 1969 (42nd) Marooned
- 1970 (43rd) Tora! Tora! Tora!
- 1971 (44th) Bedknobs and Broomsticks
- 1972 (45th) The Poseidon Adventure (Special Achievement Award)
- 1974 (47th) Earthquake (Special Achievement Award)
- 1975 (48th) The Hindenburg (Special Achievement Award)
- 1976 (49th) King Kong and Logan's Run (Special Achievement Awards)
- 1977 (50th) Star Wars
- 1978 (51st) Superman: The Movie (Special Achievement Award)
- 1979 (52nd) Alien
- 1980 (53rd) Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (Special Achievement Award)
- 1981 (54th) Raiders of the Lost Ark
- 1982 (55th) E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
- 1983 (56th) Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (Special Achievement Award)
- 1984 (57th) Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
- 1985 (58th) Cocoon
- 1986 (59th) Aliens
- 1987 (60th) Innerspace
- 1988 (61st) Who Framed Roger Rabbit
- 1989 (62nd) The Abyss
- 1990 (63rd) Total Recall (Special Achievement Award)
- 1991 (64th) Terminator 2: Judgment Day
- 1992 (65th) Death Becomes Her
- 1993 (66th) Jurassic Park
- 1994 (67th) Forrest Gump
- 1995 (68th) Babe
- 1996 (69th) Independence Day
- 1997 (70th) Titanic
- 1998 (71st) What Dreams May Come
- 1999 (72nd) The Matrix
- 2000 (73rd) Gladiator
- 2001 (74th) The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
- 2002 (75th) The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
- 2003 (76th) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
- 2004 (77th) Spider-Man 2
- 2005 (78th) King Kong
- 2006 (79th) Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest
- 2007 (80th) The Golden Compass
Yadda!
Update: As promised, I posted my thoughts on the nominees for the 81st Academy Award for Best Achievement on Visual Effects. If you have time, read though it.
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